Description |
Gramine (Donaxine) is a natural alkaloid isolated from giant reed[2], acts as an active adiponectin receptor (AdipoR) agonist, with IC50s of 3.2 and 4.2 µM for AdipoR2 and AdipoR1, respectively[1]. Gramine is also a human and mouse β2-Adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist[2]. Gramine (Donaxine) has anti-tumor, anti-viral and anti-inflammatory properties[1].
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Target |
IC50: 3.2 µM (AdipoR2), 4.2 µM (AdipoR1)[1]
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In Vitro |
Gramine is an active adiponectin receptor (AdipoR) agonist, with IC50s of 3.2 and 4.2 µM for AdipoR2 and AdipoR1, respectively[1]. Gramine is a potential β2-AR agonist[2]. Gramine (20 µM to 1.2 nM) dose-dependently inhibits the growth of AdipoR1/adipoR2-positive cancer cell lines (MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells), with IC50s of 9.6±0.9 and 0.1±0.1 µM, respectively[1].
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Density | 1.1±0.1 g/cm3 |
Boiling Point | 293.9±15.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point | 131.5±20.4 °C |
Exact Mass | 174.115692 |
PSA | 19.03000 |
LogP | 1.90 |
Vapour Pressure | 0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C |
Storage condition | Refrigerator (+4°C) |