In Vitro |
Oxindole (Indolin-2-one) is a bicyclic structure consisting of a benzene ring fused to 2-pyrrolidone. Substituted indolinones can be referred as ‘privileged structures’ owing to their excellent binding affinity for many receptors and to the number of approved drugs containing this scaffold[1]. Oxindole has been found in tissues and fluids of mammals as well as natural products produced by a range of plants, bacteria and invertebrates. 2-indolinone derivatives possess diverse range of pharmacological activities including anti-cancer, anti-HIV, anti-diabetic, antibacterial, antioxidant, kinase inhibitory, AChE inhibitory, anti-leishmanial, b3 adrenergic receptor agonistic, phosphatase inhibitory, analgesic, spermicidal, vasopressin antagonists, progesterone antagonists, neuroprotection, NMDA blocker and sleep inducing activities[2].
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