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Hyocholic acid
| Product Name | Hyocholic acid |
| Price: | Inquiry |
| Catalog No.: | CN02258 |
| CAS No.: | 547-75-1 |
| Molecular Formula: | C24H40O5 |
| Molecular Weight: | 408.6 g/mol |
| Purity: | >=98% |
| Type of Compound: | Steroids |
| Physical Desc.: | Powder |
| Source: | |
| Solvent: | Chloroform, Dichloromethane, Ethyl Acetate, DMSO, Acetone, etc. |
| SMILES: | O[C@@H]1CC[C@]2([C@@H](C1)[C@@H](O)[C@H]([C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2([C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C)C)O)C |
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| Description | Hyocholic Acid is a bile acid found in pig. Hyocholic Acid can also be found in urine samples from patients with cholestasis. Hyocholic Acid promotes GLP-1 secretion via activating TGR5 and inhibiting FXR in enteroendocrine cells. Hyocholic Acid is known for its exceptional resistance to type 2 diabetes [1][2][3]. |
| In Vitro | HCA (25 and 50 μM, 24 h) upregulates GLP-1 protein secretion in STC-1 and NCI-H716 cells[3]. HCA (25 and 50 μM, 24 h) upregulates proglucagon gene transcription in STC-1 and NCI-H716 cells[3]. Western Blot Analysis[3] Cell Line: NCI-H716 cells Concentration: 50 μM Incubation Time: 48 h Result: Inhibited the high expression of SHP (small heterodimer partner) induced by the FXR agonist. |
| In Vivo | Hyocholic Acid (20 mg/kg, p.o.) suppresses BA depletion-induced blood glucose increase in pigs[3]. Hyocholic Acid (100 mg/kg/day, p.o.) improves serum fasting GLP-1 secretion and glucose homeostasis in diabetic mouse models[3]. Animal Model: BA depletion pigs[3] Dosage: 20 mg/kg Administration: Oral administration (p.o.) Result: Attenuated the increased blood glucose levels corresponding with GLP-1 decrease. Animal Model: db/db model, and the high-fat diet and streptozotocin (HFD+STZ) induced diabetic model[3] Dosage: 100 mg/kg/day Administration: Oral administration (p.o.) Result: Improved oral glucose tolerances shown by lower glucose levels. Increased circulating active GLP-1 levels and fasting insulin levels. |
| Density | 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 |
| Boiling Point | 565.7±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Flash Point | 310.0±23.8 °C |
| Exact Mass | 408.287567 |
| PSA | 97.99000 |
| LogP | 3.82 |
| Vapour Pressure | 0.0±3.5 mmHg at 25°C |