Description |
CFTR(inh)-172 is a potent and selective blocker of the CFTR chloride channel; reversibly inhibited CFTR short-circuit current in less than 2 minutes with a Ki of 300 nM.
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Target |
Ki: 300 nM (CFTR)[1]
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In Vitro |
Inhibition by CFTR(inh)-172 is complete in approximately 10 minutes (t1/2=4 minutes) and is reversed after ishout with t1/2 approximately 5 minutes. CFTRinh-172 is nontoxic to FRT cells after 24 hours at concentrations up to 100 μM[1]. CFTR(inh)-172 does not alter CFTR unitary conductance (8 pS), but reduces open probability by > 90% with Ki=0.6 μM. This effect is due to increased mean channel closed time without changing mean channel open time. The Ki values for inhibition of Cl- current in wild-type, G551D, and G1349D CFTR are about 0.5 μM; however, Ki is significantly reduced to 0.2 μM for vF508 CFTR[2].
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In Vivo |
A single intraperitoneal injection of CFTR(inh)-172 (250 μg/kg) in mice reduces by more than 90% cholera toxin–induced fluid secretion in the small intestine over 6 hours. CFTR(inh)-172 is nontoxic at high concentrations in mouse models. CFTRinh-172 significantly reduces fluid secretion to that in saline control loops, whereas an inactive CFTRinh-172 analog does not inhibit fluid secretion[1].
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Cell Assay |
CFTR(inh)-172 is diluted in DMSO as a 10 mM stock solution and diluted with appropriate medium. Fischer rat thyroid (FRT) cells coexpressing human wild-type CFTR and the halide indicator YFP-H148Q are generated. Cell toxicity is assayed by the dihydrorhodamine method at 24 hours after cell incubation with 0–1,000 μM inhibitor CFTR(inh)-172[1].
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Animal Admin |
Mice: Animal toxicity is assessed by measurement of serum chemistries and hematology in mice at 5 days after daily intraperitoneal injections with 0-1,000 μg/kg CFTR(inh)-172[1].
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Density | 1.6±0.1 g/cm3 |
Boiling Point | 555.7±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point | 289.9±32.9 °C |
Exact Mass | 409.005432 |
PSA | 115.00000 |
LogP | 4.51 |
Vapour Pressure | 0.0±1.6 mmHg at 25°C |
Storage condition | Store at +4°C |